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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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| Faria,Leandro N.; DONATO,Sergio L. R.; Santos,Marcelo R. Dos; Castro,Luciana G.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutrient contents in ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango leaves at the flowering and fruiting stages under different strategies to reduce irrigation levels during flower induction. Five irrigation level reduction strategies, based on crop evapotranspiration (ETc) were used in the plots: T1 (0% ETc), T2 (25% ETc), T3 (50% ETc), T4 (75% ETc) and T5 (100% ETc); two production cycles in the split-plots; and in two development stages, flowering and harvest, in the split-split plots. The content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S, as well as B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Na was determined and leaf chlorophyll index was measured during the second cycle. The content of P, K, Mg, and Cu in the ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango trees leaves varied... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mangifera indica L.; Water deficit; Nutritional status. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000601073 |
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| Yagi,Renato. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the residual effects of occasional soil tillage in a 17-year-old, no-tillage system, associated with liming and nitrogen fertilization, on the crop yields and chemical properties of a very clayey Oxisol in the South of Brazil. A randomized complete block design in split-split plots was used, with two soil managements (with or without plowing), two liming treatments (with or without the required dose to raise base saturation to 70%), five N doses applied on side-dress (0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 times the recommended amounts), and four replicates. A rotation system was used with corn and soybean in the summer, and with wheat and black oats in the winter. The residual effects of occasional soil tillage in a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Consolidated no-tillage system; Soil acidity; Soil management; Soil organic matter; Superficial liming; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000700833 |
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| Mello, Gabriel Alves Botelho de; Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de; Medici, Leonardo Oliveira; Silva, Aldir Carlos; Gomes, Daniela Pinto; Pinto, Marinaldo Ferreira. |
| Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects that different doses of castor bean (0, 200, and 300 g m-2) and irrigation levels (204, 224, 278, and 321 mm in 2014, and 278, 302, 397, and 444 mm in 2015) have on both the productivity and quality of onion bulbs. In the experiments, the experimental design was randomized blocks (4 x 3 factorial scheme), with five replicates. Irrigation management was performed using a Simplified Irrigation Device (SID) in response to soil water tension in the treatment of highest irrigation depth. The following variables were evaluated: plant dry biomass (PDB), bulb dry biomass (BDB), total yield (TY), mean bulb fresh weight (MBFW), mean bulb dry weight (MBDW), mean bulb diameter (MBD) and water use efficiency... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium cepa L.; Water deficit; Organic fertilization; Irrigation automation.; Irrigação e Drenagem. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/34993 |
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| Mello, Gabriel Alves Botelho de; Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de; Medici, Leonardo Oliveira; Silva, Aldir Carlos; Gomes, Daniela Pinto; Pinto, Marinaldo Ferreira. |
| Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects that different doses of castor bean (0, 200, and 300 g m-2) and irrigation levels (204, 224, 278, and 321 mm in 2014, and 278, 302, 397, and 444 mm in 2015) have on both the productivity and quality of onion bulbs. In the experiments, the experimental design was randomized blocks (4 x 3 factorial scheme), with five replicates. Irrigation management was performed using a Simplified Irrigation Device (SID) in response to soil water tension in the treatment of highest irrigation depth. The following variables were evaluated: plant dry biomass (PDB), bulb dry biomass (BDB), total yield (TY), mean bulb fresh weight (MBFW), mean bulb dry weight (MBDW), mean bulb diameter (MBD) and water use efficiency... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.03.02.01-9 Allium cepa L.; Water deficit; Organic fertilization; Irrigation automation. Irrigação e Drenagem. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/34993 |
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| Kuwahara, Frank Akiyoshi; Souza, Gustavo Maia; Guidorizi, Kezia Aparecida; Costa, Ciniro; Meirelles, Paulo Roberto de Lima. |
| Water deficiency during the dry seasons influences the relationship between water and gas exchange in tropical grasses, reducing their productive potential. In addition, the phosphorus (P) deficiency Brazilian soils adds to the set of factors limiting crop production. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the responses of different tropical forage species to phosphorus supplementation as mitigating the damage caused by water stress. Seeds of Urochloa brizantha cv. MG-4, Urochloa decumbens cv. Basilisk, Panicum maximum cv. Áries, Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia and Paspalum atratum cv. Pojuca were germinated in pots containing 10 liters of red-yellow podzolic type soil. Experiments were conducted by combining levels of phosphorus, 8,0... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grasses; Leaf gas exchanges; Fertilization; Water deficit pasture; Leaf gas exchanges; Fertilization; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/28454 |
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| SANTOS,CLAUDIANA M. DOS; ENDRES,LAURÍCIO; FERREIRA,VILMA M.; SILVA,JOSÉ V.; ROLIM,EDUARDO V.; WANDERLEY FILHO,HUMBERTO C.L.. |
| ABSTRACT Castor bean is one of the crops with potential to provide raw material for production of oils for biodiesel. This species possess adaptive mechanisms for maintaining the water status when subjected to drought stress. A better understanding these mechanisms under field conditions can unravel the survival strategies used by this species. This study aimed to compare the physiological adaptations of Ricinus communis (L.) in two regions with different climates, the semi-arid and semi-humid subject to water stress. The plants showed greater vapor pressure deficit during the driest hours of the day, which contributed to higher values of the leaf temperature and leaf transpiration, however, the VPD(leaf-air) had the greatest effect on plants in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ricinus communis L.; Water deficit; Stomatal control; Photoinhibition.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000603015 |
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| Marques, Thaís Lima; Pinho, Renzo Garcia Von; Pinho, Édila Vilela de Resende Von; Paniago, Bruno da Costa; Freitas, Natália Chagas; Santos, Heloisa Oliveira dos. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate gene expression related to water deficit tolerance in maize lines. For this, lines previously classified as tolerant (91-T and 32-T) and non-tolerant (24-NT and 57-NT) to water deficit were used. The seeds of the four lines were evaluated for emergence and emergence speed index, and the seedlings were evaluated for root and shoot length under two conditions of water availability (70 and 10% substrate water retention capacity). In transcript analysis, the expression of several genes associated with water deficit tolerance, ZmDBP3, ZmALDH9, ZmAN13, and ZmDREB2A, was evaluated by qRT-PCR for the 91-T and 57-NT lines. It can be concluded that soil water deficiency did not reduce root development. However, the shoot... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Zea mays; QRT-PCR.; Water deficit; Genética Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/43479 |
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| Medeiros,David Barbosa; Silva,Elizamar Ciriaco da; Santos,Hugo Rafael Bentzen; Pacheco,Cinthya Mirella; Musser,Rosimar dos Santos; Nogueira,Rejane Jurema Mansur Custódio. |
| To evaluate physiological genotypic differences between two Barbados cherry genotypes (13- and 14-CPA) under water deficit, initial growth, water relations, and organic solute accumulation were evaluated in an experiment performed using four-month-old seedlings, which were subjected to four water treatments (100, 75, 50, and 25% of field capacity), with five replications. Severe water deficit (25% of field capacity) negatively affected plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of the leaves and stem to both genotypes, and root dry matter to genotype 13-CPA. Predawn (Ywpd) and midday leaf water potentials (Ywmd) were reduced in plants grown under 25% of field capacity, only in the genotype 14-CPA. There was not a change in relative water content,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malpighia emarginata DC; Soluble organic solutes; Biomass allocation; Water relations; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000300005 |
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| Pereira Filho,João V.; Viana,Thales V. de A.; Sousa,Geocleber G. de; Chagas,Keivia L.; Azevedo,Benito M. de; Pereira,Carmem C. M. de S.. |
| ABSTRACT Under water deficit and/or salt stress conditions, crops suffer from several physiological disturbances, which lead to the reduction in growth and, consequently, decreases in their yields. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological responses of lima bean, cultivar Espírito Santo, under different irrigation water salinity associated to two water regimes. The experiment was carried out in the experimental area of the Universidade Federal do Ceará, Brazil, from September to November 2017, and it was carried out in pots in full sun, under a completely randomized design in split plots, where water salinities (1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1 and 5.1 dS m-1) were considered as the plots, and the treatments of water regime (50 and 100% of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus lunatus L.; Photosynthesis; Water quality; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001200959 |
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| Girardi,Eduardo Augusto; Brandão,Andréa Dias; Coelho,Rubens Duarte; Couto,Hilton Thadeu Zarate do; Buckeridge,Marcos Silveira; Mourão Filho,Francisco de Assis Alves. |
| Abstract Drought tolerance is a major trait for the selection of citrus rootstocks in breeding programs. PEG 4000 solution at 110 g L-1 (osmotic potential of -376 kPa) was used to evaluate biometric, physiological, and biochemical responses of grafted citrus plants in pots. ‘Valencia’ sweet orange plants grafted onto ‘Rangpur’ lime (drought tolerant) rootstock showed greater plant growth compared to that on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo (drought sensitive) rootstock, regardless of PEG-induced stress; however, biological responses to PEG were similar on both rootstocks. Plant dry weight, gas exchange, and leaf and root starch concentrations were reduced by PEG. Water potential at 2:00 p.m. and Fe and Mn leaf concentrations increased with severe phytotoxic symptoms.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Citrus limonia; Citrus paradisi x Poncirus trifoliata; Osmotic agent; Rootstock; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000601001 |
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| Carvalho,Luciana Marques de; Araújo,Stela Braga de; Carvalho,Hélio Wilson Lemos de; Carvalho,Claudio Guilherme Portela de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the proline content of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cultivars, in the conditions of natural water deficit in the Brazilian semiarid region. Thirteen cultivars were sown in experiments set in three sites in the Brazilian Northeast. Proline content was determined on leaves from plants at the R4-R5 stage. Significant differences among cultivars occurred only where water availability was lower. Proline averages ranged from 3.47 to 17.41 μg g-1. The sunflower cultivars BRS387, BRS323, and BRS324 showed the greatest proline contents with 54.74, 46.27, and 35.16 μg g-1, respectively. These are the cultivars that accumulate more proline under conditions of a severe water deficit. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Drought; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000800970 |
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| Zamora,Valentin Ruben O; Silva,Manasses M da; Silva,Geronimo F da; Santos Júnior,José Amilton; Menezes,Dimas; Menezes,Sirleide Maria de. |
| ABSTRACT This study was installed to evaluate the effect of pulse drip irrigation under different water depth levels (fertigation) in the main water relations of coriander crop (Coriandrum sativum). The experiment was installed under protected environment conditions, at UFRPE, Recife, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 2x5 factorial scheme, with three replications. Treatments consisted of two application types (continuous and pulsed irrigation), and five water depths with replacement of 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc). Water demand was estimated through water balance using a drainage lysimetry. Six irrigation pulses were defined with a 60-minute-rest interval between two successive applications. Plants... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coriandrum sativum; Intermittent irrigation; Water deficit; Dripping irrigation system. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000100022 |
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| Silva,José E. S. B. da; Paiva,Emanoela P. de; Leite,Moadir de S.; Torres,Salvador B.; Souza Neta,Maria L. de; Guirra,Keylan S.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of physiological priming with salicylic acid on the mitigation of water and salt stresses on onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds. For this, seeds of onion, cultivar IPA 11, were soaked in salicylic acid solution (50 µM) for 24 h and placed to germinate at different water and saline potentials. For water stress, the experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme (salicylic acid with 0 and 50 µM and osmotic potentials of 0, -0.1, -0.2, -0.3, -0.4 MPa induced by polyethylene glycol 6000), with four repetitions of 50 seeds per plot. In salt stress, the adopted experimental design was completely randomized, with treatments distributed in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme (salicylic acid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium cepa; Mitigator; Water deficit; Osmotic potential. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001200919 |
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| Oliveira,Camila S de; Maciel,Gabriel M; Fraga Júnior,Eusímio F; Peixoto,Joicy Vitória M; Assunção,Vitor B; Marques,Douglas José. |
| ABSTRACT The selection of genotypes with agronomic potential associated with drought tolerance is considered of high complexity. An alternative could be the use of selection indexes that can evaluate multiple characteristics simultaneously. This study aimed to select tomato genotypes with agronomic potential and drought tolerance by selection indexes. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications. Ten treatments were evaluated: seven genotypes F2RC3, donor genitor (Solanum pennellii), recurrent genitor (UFU-040), and cv. Santa Clara. The irrigation was suspended until the substrate reached a matric potential of ≤-25 kPa for water stress simulation during the tomato cycle at 45, 60, 80 and 100 days after sowing. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Abiotic stress; Selection gains; Backcross; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362021000100102 |
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| Silva,Duval Chagas da; Melo,Alberto Soares de; Melo,Yuri Lima; Andrade,Wellerson Leite de; Lima,Liziane Maria de; Santos,Anderson Reges. |
| ABSTRACT Silicon and proline play important physiological, metabolic and functional roles in plants, especially under water deficit conditions. Their application can mitigate the adverse effects of stress in crops by increasing water use efficiency and antioxidant activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate silicon (Si) as attenuator of the effects of water deficit on cowpea cultivars, through physiological, biochemical and growth indicators. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four cultivars (BRS Guariba, BRS Itaim, BRS Aracê and BRS Rouxinol) and four irrigation treatments associated or not with Si application (W100 - 100% ETo; W50 - 50% ETo; W50+100Si and W50+200Si, with 100 and 200 mg L-1 silicon, respectively), in a 4 x 4... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Water deficit; Antioxidant enzymes; Osmotic adjustment. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100244 |
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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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